Turkey
πŸ•Œ Where East Meets West

Ancient Empires, Living Bazaars

From the minarets of Istanbul to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, Turkey is a civilisation you can taste, touch and wander through.

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From UK
~4 hours from London
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Best Time
April–June & September–November
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Currency
Turkish Lira (β‚Ί)
πŸ—£
Language
Turkish
✦ Overview

Why Visit Turkey?

Turkey is one of the world's great crossroads β€” a country that has been the heart of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, a bridge between Europe and Asia, and home to some of the most extraordinary landscapes on earth. This is a place where you can drift over rose valleys in a hot air balloon at dawn, haggle for hand-woven rugs in a centuries-old bazaar, and eat some of the most generous, complex and deeply satisfying food you'll ever encounter.

Turkish culture is built on thousands of years of layered history. The country is 97% Muslim yet deeply secular in its cities, warm and hospitable to strangers, and fiercely proud of its culinary heritage. Sharing food is an act of friendship here β€” don't be surprised to be invited into a stranger's home for Γ§ay (tea).

Culture in Turkey
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🍜 Food & Drink

What to Eat in Turkey

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Turkish cuisine is one of the world's great food traditions β€” a mosaic of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Balkan influences refined over centuries of Ottoman court cooking. It is the cuisine of slow cooking, of charcoal and spice, of fresh bread and generous mezze.

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DΓΆner & Lahmacun

The original street food β€” slow-roasted meat carved to order, or a thin flatbread topped with spiced minced lamb. Istanbul's back streets are full of tiny lokantalarΔ± serving these for a few lira.

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Meze Culture

A Turkish meal begins with meze β€” dozens of small plates of hummus, cacΔ±k (yoghurt with cucumber), bΓΆrek (flaky pastry), stuffed vine leaves, and charred aubergine. Order raki alongside and the evening will last for hours.

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BalΔ±k Ekmek

On the Galata Bridge in Istanbul, fishermen grill mackerel fresh off their boats and stuff it into crusty bread with onion and parsley. It costs next to nothing and tastes extraordinary.

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Turkish Breakfast

The Turkish breakfast (kahvaltΔ±) is a spread β€” olives, white cheese, tomatoes, cucumbers, honey, clotted cream, eggs cooked multiple ways, and endless bread. Budget 90 minutes and don't eat beforehand.

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Baklava & Sweets

KarakΓΆy GΓΌllΓΌoğlu in Istanbul has been making baklava since 1820. The pistachio version β€” thin pastry, crushed nuts, clarified butter and sugar syrup β€” is the benchmark. Turkish delight (lokum) comes a close second.

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✦ Must-See

Highlights of Turkey

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Istanbul Grand Bazaar

One of the world's oldest and largest covered markets β€” 61 streets, 4,000 shops, and enough sensory overload to last a lifetime. Go with a local guide who can navigate you to the best carpet, ceramic and spice merchants.

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Cappadocia

The landscape of Cappadocia looks like another planet β€” volcanic rock carved by wind into fairy chimneys and underground cities. At dawn, hundreds of hot air balloons rise over the rose-coloured valleys in one of the world's great spectacles.

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πŸ•Œ

Hagia Sophia & Blue Mosque

Two of the world's greatest buildings stand 200 metres apart in Istanbul's Sultanahmet district. The Hagia Sophia has been a Byzantine cathedral, an Ottoman mosque, a museum, and a mosque again β€” its interior is overwhelming.

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Ephesus

The ancient city of Ephesus is one of the best-preserved Roman cities on earth β€” a full day's exploration through marble streets, a 25,000-seat theatre and the Library of Celsus.

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πŸ’‘ Insider Tips

Travel Tips for Turkey

  • ✦ Dress modestly when visiting mosques β€” carry a headscarf and remove shoes.
  • ✦ The Istanbul Museum Pass covers 15 major attractions β€” excellent value over 3+ days.
  • ✦ Bargaining is expected in bazaars. Start at 40% of the asking price.
  • ✦ Turkish breakfast is best eaten on a rooftop in Istanbul with Bosphorus views.
  • ✦ Take the overnight sleeper train from Istanbul to Ankara for a classic journey.

Turkey at a Glance

✈️
Flight from UK
~4 hours from London
πŸ—“
Best time to visit
April–June & September–November
πŸ’°
Currency
Turkish Lira (β‚Ί)
πŸ—£
Language
Turkish
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