Belgium
🍫 Chocolate, Beer & Medieval Splendour

Small Country. Extraordinary Food.

Belgium may be Europe's smallest country but it punches at extraordinary weight in food, art, architecture and β€” above all β€” the world's greatest beer culture.

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From UK
~1 hour from London; also Eurostar to Brussels in 2 hours
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Best Time
April–June & September–October
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Currency
Euro (€)
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Language
French, Dutch (Flemish), German
✦ Overview

Why Visit Belgium?

Belgium is the country that invented the modern chocolate truffle, that produces 1,500 different beers, that gave the world both moules-frites and the waffle, and that quietly contains some of Europe\'s greatest medieval architecture in its Flemish cities. Brussels is the capital of Europe but also a deeply underrated food city. Bruges is the medieval fairy tale. Ghent is the young, creative city. And the Belgian countryside β€” the Ardennes forest, the coast at De Haan β€” offers peaceful contrast to the urban intensity.

Belgian culture is fascinatingly complex β€” a country that speaks three languages, is divided between Flemish and Walloon regions, and yet produces extraordinary art, world-class food and a national genius for the pleasures of everyday life. The Belgian concept of gezelligheid β€” convivial warmth in a comfortable setting β€” governs the cafΓ© culture that is at the heart of Belgian social life.

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🍜 Food & Drink

What to Eat in Belgium

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Belgian food culture is serious, generous and deeply satisfying. The country has more Michelin stars per capita than France, and yet its greatest pleasures are democratic: a cone of perfectly fried frites with mayonnaise, a glass of Trappist abbey beer, a box of hand-made pralines from a Brussels chocolatier.

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Belgian Chocolate

Belgian chocolate is the world standard β€” and the Brussels chocolatiers (Neuhaus, Wittamer, Pierre Marcolini) who line the Sablon district produce pralines and truffles of extraordinary complexity. A chocolate tour of Brussels is one of the city's definitive experiences.

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Belgian Beer

Belgium's beer culture is a UNESCO Intangible Heritage β€” 1,500 different beers from Trappist monastery ales (Westvleteren, Chimay, Orval) to wild-fermented lambics and gueuze, to fruit beers and golden ales. A beer tasting tour with an expert guide is revelatory.

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Moules-Frites

The Belgian national dish β€” mussels (usually from Zeeland, just across the Dutch border) steamed with white wine, shallots, parsley and cream, served in the pot with a mountain of perfectly crispy frites. Eaten in the Grand Place area of Brussels on a cool September evening, it is perfect food.

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Waffles

Belgian waffles come in two forms: the Brussels waffle (light, rectangular, crispy) and the Liège waffle (dense, caramelised, eaten warm and plain from a street stall). The Liège version, from a street vendor in the rain, is one of the great cheap pleasures of European travel.

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Ghent Food Scene

Ghent has declared itself Europe's first vegetarian city (Thursdays are meat-free), and has one of Belgium's most creative restaurant scenes β€” built around seasonal Flemish vegetables, North Sea fish and an extraordinary bread culture. The Thursday vegetable market on Sint-Jacobsplein is extraordinary.

Food in Belgium
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✦ Must-See

Highlights of Belgium

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Bruges Old Town

The medieval centre of Bruges β€” canals, guild houses, belfry towers and horse-drawn carriages β€” is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. The Groeningemuseum contains Flemish Primitive paintings of extraordinary power. Arrive early morning to beat the day-trippers.

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Brussels Grand Place

The Grand Place β€” Victor Hugo called it the most beautiful square in the world β€” is surrounded by gilded guild houses from the 17th century, with the Gothic town hall at one end. The flower carpet (every two years in August) is a spectacular folk art event.

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Ghent's Gravensteen & Grasiei

Ghent's medieval castle (Gravensteen) and the Graslei quay β€” lined with 12th–18th century guild houses β€” are among the finest medieval streetscapes in Europe. Ghent has almost no mass tourism and feels entirely authentic.

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Trappist Brewery Tours

Several of Belgium's Trappist breweries β€” including Chimay and Rochefort β€” offer tours and tastings. The experience of drinking a Chimay Blue in the brewery's own cafΓ©, with cheese made by the same monks, is a singular pleasure.

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πŸ’‘ Insider Tips

Travel Tips for Belgium

  • ✦ Bruges is best visited mid-week or off-season β€” weekends bring enormous crowds.
  • ✦ A Belgian Rail Pass gives unlimited train travel for 3 days within a month β€” excellent for city-hopping.
  • ✦ Belgium's frites are served with mayonnaise, not ketchup. This is not negotiable.
  • ✦ Museum Night Brussels (twice yearly) gives access to 30+ museums for one ticket after dark.
  • ✦ Ghent is 30 minutes from Brussels by train and significantly less crowded than Bruges.

Belgium at a Glance

✈️
Flight from UK
~1 hour from London; also Eurostar to Brussels in 2 hours
πŸ—“
Best time to visit
April–June & September–October
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Currency
Euro (€)
πŸ—£
Language
French, Dutch (Flemish), German
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